Life Insurance - Undestanding the Phrases Used

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by Barry Waxller

If you have a spouse or children, you need life insurance. You have heard it before, but it bears repeating. How would they be able to handle things if some drunk driver ran into you tomorrow and you died?

Life insurance is the great safety net against all that life can throw you. That being said, it is hard to imagine another area of financial planning that uses such odd terminology. Well, let’s take some of the mystery out of the more common terms.

An Adjustable Life Insurance Policy is a popular product. As the name suggests, one can adjust the premiums, term, death benefit and time when premiums are paid. Such flexibility lets you coordinate the policy to your current needs as they change.

The Amount At Risk on a policy is something insurers pay close attention to. It is the difference between the face amount of a Whole Life Insurance policy and the cash value. The amount at risk is the difference, to wit, the figure the insurer will have to pay out.

An Automatic Premium Loan is something you need to check for in your policy. It allows the insurance company to make a premium payment from the cash value in your policy should you miss the payment.

What happens if the beneficiary listed in an insurance policy pre-deceases the owner of the policy? It can be a nightmare, so insurance companies require you to designate a Secondary Beneficiary. If the primary beneficiary is deceased, this person receives the funds.

An Adult Provision, often referred to as a Control Provision, appears in life insurance policies for a minor. The clause designates an adult to handle all elements of the policy until the minor reaches a specified age.

To really understand what you are getting into, you need to grasp the Cost of Insurance. This is the amount you pay in premiums minus what you get from the policy. It is a simple calculation with term insurance, but more complex for policies that build up cash.

There are life insurance polices designed for business obligations. A Credit Life Insurance is taken out on a business owner and used as collateral for some debt. The beneficiary is the creditor providing the loan to the business owner. If the owner dies, the benefits are used to pay off the debt.

For many people, building up cash value in an insurance policy is a smart move. A Dividend Accumulation clause allows you to do just this, to wit, reinvest an dividend paid by the insurer back into the policy.

The Whole Life Insurance Policy is one of the staples of the life insurance industry. The policy provides a death benefit, but also accumulates cash within as premiums are paid in over time. There are many different ways to pay the premiums, so make sure to ask.

A Variable Life Insurance Policy is used both as a financial safety net and investment vehicle. The policy builds up cash value that can be invested. Depending on the policy, the premiums and death benefit will change as the cash value grows.

The important thing to understand about life insurance is that polices differ greatly. This means you must understand exactly how a policy being pitched to you works. If terms are used that you don’t understand, ask for clarification!

About the Author:

Barry Waxler is a financial advisor with UFCAmerica.com. Don’t reprint this exact article. Instead, reprint a free unique content version of this same article.