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The Beginning Of Lymphogranuloma Venereum

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by Elizabeth Campbell

The Lymphogranuloma Venereum is another kind of a STD. It affects the lymph nodes, and the entire lymphatic system. The infection is caused by bacteria called Chlamydia Trachomatis. The bacterium enters the human body through a break in the skin.

It also has the power to cross the layer of epithelial cells if they have access to a mucous membrane. After the bacteria entered the skin, it slowly moves towards the lymphatic channels. Once it gets there, it starts multiplying. It is known to be a rare disease especially in Europe. Most of the patients infected with these particular bacteria are already contaminated with HIV AIDS.

The numbers show that ever since 2004, 341 people were infected with the bacteria in the United Kingdom, and 80 such cases were reported on the United States of America territory. Because this is a hard to determine diagnosis, the specialists in the field think that the number of infected people is considerably higher than the official reports. The disease is usually transmitted through sexual contact. When the contamination is made this way, the symptoms are at the skin level in the genital area.

The disease causes the formation of abscesses in the genital area, localized at the level of the lymph nodes. If the bacteria enter the human body rectally, that is where the buboes will show up. This is usually determined by contamination through anal sexual contact. It can also affect the throat, but the cases of such a manifestation of the disease are rare. If that is the case, however, the abscesses will be visible at the neck level.

The initial stage of the disease is not violent. The primary stage is characterized by genital ulcer, and the pain is not necessarily involved. Women especially do not observe the first stage of the infection, because the initial ulceration takes place in the walls of the vagina. This stands for the primary stage in men as well. It can be healed in a few days, with the condition it is discovered in time.

The disease is typified by enlarged lymph nodes which are not painful in the beginning. Where the lymph nodes are located could be the same location of the infection that causes swelling and thinning of the skin.

The next stage of the disease could be formation of abscesses, strictures, fistulas, and necrosis, among others. If the illness is diagnosed and treated promptly, the disease could be completely healed. However, if after the second stage and the disease are still not treated, then development continues. The third stage can cause an increase in the interstitial liquid of the organs and fibrosis, which are the irreversible effects of the bacteria.

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